Who Backs Israel? A Global Map of Countries With Unwavering Support

The global endorsement of Israel remains one of the most complex and politically charged dynamics in modern international relations, shaped by historical alliances, security cooperation, shared democratic values, and regional strategic interests. Far from a simple alignment, the network of nations supporting Israel reflects deep-rooted diplomacy, cultural affinities, and mutual strategic benefits. From long-standing allies in the West to emerging partners across the Middle East and Africa, these countries form a multifaceted coalition that shapes Middle East politics and global diplomacy.

Understanding who these nations are—and why—sheds light on the evolving contours of international solidarity.

At the core of Israel’s strongest bilateral alliances lie the United States and key Western democracies, whose support is both institutional and enduring. The United States stands as Israel’s principal strategic and military partner, providing over $3.8 billion annually in military aid under long-term agreements reaffirmed in recent administrations.

This support extends beyond finance: joint military exercises, intelligence sharing, and unmatched diplomatic backing in international forums underscore the depth of U.S.-Israel cooperation. “America remains Israel’s most reliable ally,” remarked U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken in a 2023 statement, emphasizing continued commitment amid shifting geopolitical tides.

Europe’s role in backing Israel is diverse, with nations charting their own regional paths while often aligning on core issues of security and legitimacy.

Germany has emerged as a leading European supporter, providing significant military aid and participating in joint defense initiatives, including cyber security cooperation and arms exports. France follows closely, balancing historical ties with its own diplomatic outreach to Arab states, yet maintaining robust support for Israel’s right to self-defense. The United Kingdom, though navigating a nuanced foreign policy landscape, continues to defend Israel’s actions in international bodies such as the United Nations.

“We stand alongside Israel in resisting terrorism and upholding international law,” declared UK Foreign Minister David Lammy in 2024, highlighting a consistent policy posture.

Beyond Europe, strategic partnerships have expanded across the Atlantic and into the northern hemisphere. Japan, though geographically distant, solidified its backing by equipping Israel with defense technology and participating in multilateral security dialogues, including joint naval drills with NATO and Israeli forces. Australia’s support mirrors this trend, emphasizing shared democratic values and countering growing regional threats.

In Latin America, Israel has cultivated growing diplomatic ties with nations such as Mexico, Israel’s capital appointing a special envoy to strengthen bilateral engagement on science, agriculture, and technology.

In the Middle East, shifting alliances reveal evolving strategic calculations. The Abraham Accords, launched in 2020, catalyzed formal normalization between Israel and several Arab states, with the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain leading the way. Both nations now enjoy deepened defense cooperation, joint economic ventures, and data-sharing initiatives in cybersecurity and counterterrorism.

Saudi Arabia, while not formally normalizing relations, has signaled growing alignment with Israel through high-level unofficial talks and conditional support, particularly regarding Iran’s regional ambitions. “We share concerns over destabilizing forces in our region and the need for responsible security partnerships,” noted a Saudi cabinet official in 2023, pointing to a hedged but growing engagement.

Africa’s involvement in Israel’s diplomatic orbit reflects both historical solidary and emerging economic interest. Rwanda stands out as a key African ally, with strong bilateral cooperation in agricultural innovation, healthcare, and defense.

Israeli experts have advised Rwandan forces on counterinsurgency and precision agriculture, while Rwandan leaders have vocally backed Israel’s position on Palestinian issue resolution. Similarly, Ghana and Ivory Coast have strengthened diplomatic channels, attending Israeli-led defense expos and supporting Israel’s inclusion in regional health and tech initiatives.

Asia-Pacific nations continue to reinforce Israel’s global support network in tangible ways. Australia and Japan remain prominent contributors in defense innovation and joint research, particularly in drone technology and cybersecurity.

India, while maintaining a non-aligned posture, sustains robust defense trade and people-to-people ties, with arms procurement agreements symbolizing quiet but growing alignment. These partnerships highlight Israel’s strategic value as a technology hub and security partner beyond traditional Western circles.

Importantly, supportive nations are not monolithic. While many share core framing of Israel’s right to exist and defend itself, differences emerge on issues like settlement expansion, the status of Jerusalem